Sampling One Hundred Years of Button Patents

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For the history buffs, the following index provides more than 150 examples of early button and clothing fastener patents. Most are from the latter half of the nineteenth century and most claim improvements over previous inventions. Note the many patents that were issued to women. Just for fun, click on the short patent description to see an image of the patent and the first page of the patent text. The images were designed for a screen resolution of 1024x768 pixels (see lower left link on home page if you would like to use this resolution). Some text is just plain hard to read after reducing the original scans to fit on a web page. One wonders how many buttons from these inventions never made it into a collection. For those with a mechanical bent, 25 button manufacturing tools and machines are grouped at the bottom of the table.

For the more adventurous, you can click on the links at the bottom of the page to access the US Patent Office where you can find more information on a specific patent number or look for patents by classification. The effort is not trivial for the older patents. Most viewers will have to install an add-on to your browser to see the image format (tif) as discussed at the US Patent Office site. A simpler solution is to use the Google advanced patent search engine which also has a link at the bottom of the page.

 

1830 - 1860

1830 American wire eyed cast button

1840 Straw-board dead eye buttons

1849 Fabric buttons with wood core (1)

1849 Fabric buttons with wood core (2)

1851 Ornamental silk covered buttons

1851 Dies for metal ornamental buttons

1852 Glass centered buttons (Cheshire Jewels?)

1858 Shanks for enamel and porcelain buttons

1858 Stud and button fasteners

1860s

1861 Pictures/photographs in metal buttons

1863 Sleeve button fastener

1865 Glass button press to eliminate seams

1865 "Handsome and Tasty" button business cards

1865 Patenting the use of Mother of Pearl

1866 Securing shanks to molds

1867 Stud fastener improvement

1868 Securing shanks on glass or porcelain buttons

1868 Fastening technique for shirt-bosoms

1870s

1870 Threadless buttons

1872 Preparing wood for buttons

1873 One piece buttons (1)

1873 One piece buttons (2)

1873 Wire screen back for glass buttons

1874 Shoe & Gaiter Attachments

1874 Pin fasteners for buttons

1874 "Cheap" wire buttons

1875 Glass in metal buttons

1875 Waterbury wire eye

1876 Ornamenting Vegetable Ivory (1)   Must Read

1876 Ornamenting Vegetable Ivory  (2)

1877 Cup design eye shanks

1877 Oblate spheroid fancy buttons

1880 - 1885

1880 Boots button improvement

1880 Glass button (Deknatel)

1880 Design of leather/paper buttons

1880 Two piece Mother of Pearl shank

1880 Manufacture of horn buttons

1880 Ornamental plastic buttons

1880 Plastic button inlay

1880 Uniting glass/enamel to metal buttons

1881 Soldering button shank to back plate

1881 One-piece 4-way groove button

1881 Ornamenting horn and hoof buttons

1881 Button hole cutter

1881 Plastic button inlays

1882 OME on wood ball buttons

1882 Metal rim button

1882 Bent nail/brad button shank

1882 Forming buttons from vegetable ivory nuts

1882 Gold leaf in metal buttons

1882 Horn and celluloid buttons

1883 Celluloid with bar shank

1883 Bar shank for wood buttons

1883 Wire bar in glass buttons

1883 Button fastener

1883 Improved two piece buttons

1883 Combined materials button

1883 Involute spiral shank for glass buttons

1883 Oblong shoe buttons

1883 OME on vegetable ivory

1883 Shank for painted/enameled wood or leather buttons

1883 Vehicle wheel button

1884 Shoe button fastener

1884 Cloth buttons

1884 Single piece collar button

1885 Two piece button

1885 Multi-piece button

1885 Using OME in horn/vegetable ivory

1885 Button hook holder

1885 Replaceable button face (1)

1885 Replaceable button face (2)

1885 Button attaching Instrument

1886 - 1890

1886 Leo Popper Shank

1886 Leather buttons

1886 Do-it-yourself fabric button

1886 Safety button fastener

1886 Shoe buttons

1887 Detachable shank button

1888 Metallic "Ball Buttons"

1888 Button and fastener

1888 Imitation buttons

1889 Cuff buttons

1889 Intaglio metal buttons

1889 Sleeve button patent

1890s

1890 Chained cuff button

1891 Hoof, horn, and tortoise buttons

1891 Loop button

1891 Button hole scissors gage

1891 Device for fastening buttons

1891 Die for stipple-surface on glass and jet buttons

1892 Crochet button machine

1892 Pearl buttons engraving tool (1)

1892 Button fastener patent

1892 Making vegetable ivory buttons

1893 Garment fastener

1894 Reflective metal and celluloid button

1894 Covered button

1894 Combined shoe and glove buttoner

1900 - 1940

1903 Installing shanks in bone/ivory

1906 Crochet work buttons

1906 Rubber shank for stud buttons

1907 Making Pearl Buttons

1910 Simple, cheap Ivory buttons

1910 Method for dividing vegetable ivory nuts

1911 Making Thread Buttons

1913 Cord buttons

1914 Ornamental design patent

1914 Filigree uniform buttons

1914 Pin shank button

1916 Ivory nut buttons

1917 Celluloid buttons

1917 Celluloid tight top

1919 Vulcanized fiber (paper) button

1920 Separable button

1920 Rimmed cloth buttons

1923 Making leather buttons

1924 Enameled or japanned metal one piece

1925 Ornamental cap buttons

1927 Metal realistic ham patent

1929 Making ring buttons

1930 Weaved leather buttons

1932 Making composite buttons

1937 Making buttons from synthetic material

1937 Making nut buttons

Button Manufacturing Tools and Machines

1842 - 1939

1842 Machine for making metallic button parts

1847 Metallic plate button machine

1863 Machine for making wire eye button backs

1867 Machine for ornamenting Vegetable Ivory

1868 Machine for making horn buttons

1878 Metal button machine

1884 Finishing ivory/horn/vegetable ivory buttons

1886 Cloth button machine

1886 Shoe button machine

1887 Covered button machine

1887 Cloth button machine

1888 Padback covered buttons

1892 Pearl buttons engraving tool (2)

1892 Pearl/Ivory button pattern tools

1893 Pearl buttons turning machine

1894 Pearl grinding machine

1894 Pearl button blanks

1896 Mother of Pearl button machine

1900 Pearl button grinding machine

1910 Assembly of pad backs

1911 Cloth button backs

1920 Shoe button attachment machine

1922 Saw for vegetable ivory nuts

1935 Making casein buttons

1939 Pearl buttons blanking machine

 

U.S. Patent and Trademark Office - (Patents by Patent #), (Patents by Classification), Accessing Patent Office Images
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